Hyperbole: Hyperbole is an intentional exaggeration of the truth, used to emphasize the importance of something or to create a comic effect.In the phrase "parting is such sweet sorrow" from Romeo and Juliet, "sweet sorrow" is an oxymoron that captures the complex and simultaneous feelings of pain and pleasure associated with passionate love. Oxymoron: An oxymoron pairs contradictory words in order to express new or complex meanings.An example of a simile would be to say "they fought like cats and dogs." However, instead of stating that one thing is another thing (as in metaphor), a simile states that one thing is like another thing. Simile: A simile, like a metaphor, makes a comparison between two unrelated things.For example, the phrase "her lips are a blooming rose" obviously doesn't literally mean what it says-it's a metaphor that makes a comparison between the red beauty and promise of a blooming rose with that of the lips of the woman being described. Metaphor: A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unrelated things by stating that one thing is another thing, even though this isn't literally true.There are many, many types of figures of speech that can be involved in figurative language. What does all that boil down to for you? If you hear someone talking about figurative language, you can usually safely assume they are referring to language that uses figures of speech to play with the meaning of words and, perhaps, with the way that language sounds or feels. Another common real world use of figurative language: Some people define figurative language as including figures of speech that play with meaning as well as a few other common schemes that affect the rhythm and sound of text, such as alliteration and assonance.This definition sees figurative language as language that primarily involves the use of tropes. Much more common real world use of figurative language: However, when people (including teachers) refer to figurative language, they usually mean language that plays with the literal meaning of words.This definition would mean that figurative language includes the use of both tropes and schemes. Dictionary definition of figurative language: According to the dictionary, figurative language is simply any language that contains or uses figures of speech.Here are the three different ways people usually talk about figurative language: ![]() When people say figurative language, they don't always mean the precise same thing. The Different Things People Mean When They Say Figurative Language Put even more simply: tropes play with the meaning of words, while schemes play with the structure of words, phrases, and sentences.
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